Before:

After:

Did I cut correctly???
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You won't get die back in crabs. At least I have never seen it. I should also mention that the other important thing to do here is to let the tree grow for the entire season without cutting again. By Autumn, you should have the new leader at least half as thick as the original trunk. Probably more. (the shoot may reach half a metre in length over the summer. If it's still weak and thin, let it grow for the whole of next year as well) Then you can prune back to 2 buds (at most) and you are on your way. The following spring you select one shoot, usually the top one, as the leader and you may want to put a bit of movement in it when it's about 100mm long or so. If you left 2 buds, you will also have a side shoot to contend with. This will be your first branch. Wire that too if necessary. You clean up or recut the original cut after 2 years and seal it again.Beano wrote:Won't the dieback you get with crab apples take out that new leader branch if you cut it that close?
Hmm thought I covered that with this quote below, but hey! I am not the one with 10 degrees and 50 years horticultural experience!treeman wrote:PH, You have been given a bum steer with the above posts. In actual fact it is no good like this. You won't get a nice tree from it. You need to do this:
kcpoole wrote:You could have also cut back to the first branch
Actually thought i covered this one too!treeman wrote: Then, at the next repot, You will plant it on an angle so as to give the tree it's first (VERY IMPORTANT) curve and good foundation taper. This way it has the potential for excellence. If you leave it, it won't.
andkcpoole wrote:I would also ( at the next repot) tilt away from the new leader section.
Oh Wellkcpoole wrote:We like our trees to have movement out of the ground rather than a straight upright pole
Thanks got it!shibui wrote:I usually cut just above the branch junction. I don't think the initial cut is so important because there will be lots of subsequent growth that will change things. Cutting a little high is better than going too close. If there is a little die back from damaged cells the shoot you have kept will be protected.
After new growth is established in the desired shoot and new sap pathways are established from roots to tip it is safe to reduce the stump. I then prune the stump back to give a good line to the new bend and the plant can start to grow over the wound.
Best tool to do the final cut is branch cutter. In initial cut can be done with any cutting tool but sharp, clean tools are best for the health of the tree.